Which type of tissue is responsible for the sensation of touch and pressure within the skin?

Nervous tissue is responsible for the sensation of touch and pressure within the skin because it contains specialized cells called neurons that are designed to transmit sensory information. These neurons are equipped with receptors sensitive to various stimuli, including mechanical pressure and touch. When these receptors are activated by the deformation caused by touch or pressure, they send signals along the neurons to the brain, which interprets these signals as specific sensations. This process allows us to perceive touch and pressure, making nervous tissue crucial for sensory function in the skin.

In contrast, epithelial tissue primarily serves as a protective barrier and plays roles in absorption and secretion, but it does not transmit sensory information. Connective tissue provides structural support to various body parts and helps in storing energy and nutrient transport but lacks the capability to process sensory stimuli. Muscle tissue is involved in movement and contraction but does not have a role in sensory perception. Therefore, nervous tissue is the correct choice for the sensation of touch and pressure within the skin.