Which type of neurons transmit impulses from the central nervous system (CNS) toward effectors?

Efferent neurons are responsible for transmitting impulses from the central nervous system (CNS) toward effectors, which include muscles and glands. These neurons facilitate the body's response to stimuli by conveying signals that lead to actions, such as muscle contractions or glandular secretions. Essentially, they carry out the commands originating in the CNS, enabling the organism to respond appropriately to various internal and external signals.

In addition to their role in motor functions, efferent neurons can also be part of reflex arcs, where they help execute immediate responses to certain stimuli, ensuring rapid reaction times. Understanding the role of these neurons is crucial for grasping how the nervous system functions in coordinating activities and responding to the environment.