What is the primary role of the pancreas in the digestive system?

The primary role of the pancreas in the digestive system is to secrete digestive enzymes and hormones. It plays a vital role in breaking down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats through the release of enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases into the small intestine. These enzymes allow for the effective digestion of food particles so that nutrients can be absorbed by the body.

Additionally, the pancreas produces important hormones, such as insulin and glucagon, which help regulate blood sugar levels. This dual function of enzyme secretion for digestion and hormonal regulation is essential for maintaining overall metabolic balance in the body. Understanding this role highlights the pancreas's critical contributions to both digestion and metabolic control.